Swine flu is caused by a type A influenza virus that can be
transmitted from pigs to humans. Symptoms are similar to those of the common
cold but can be more severe and life-threatening in some cases.”
Swine flu or also has another name influenza A (H1N1) is a type A influenza virus that attacks pigs. This virus can spread to humans and cause flu symptoms similar to the common cold. This disease can be more severe and even life-threatening in some cases.
Generally, this virus does not transmit to humans, but in
some recent cases H1N1 has been able to infect humans. Over time, this virus
changes (mutates), so it can infect humans.
Causes of Swine Flu
Type A influenza virus that attacks pigs is the main cause of swine flu. The spread can start from pigs to humans through direct contact with infected animals, or through airborne particles contaminated by the virus. This virus can also be spread from human to human through the air or physical contact.
Symptoms of Swine Flu
Swine flu symptoms are similar to those of the common cold, but can be more severe and life-threatening in some cases. Here are some of the symptoms to watch out for:
- Fever
- Cough
- Have a cold
- Headache
- Muscle and joint pain
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea and vomiting
Complications that can occur include.
- Worsening of chronic conditions, such as heart disease and asthma.
- Pneumonia.
- Neurological symptoms, ranging from confusion to seizures.
- Respiratory failure.
- Bronchitis.
- Muscle tenderness.
- Bacterial infection.
Apart from the complications listed above, swine flu can also cause serious complications such as pneumonia, pneumonia and respiratory failure. This condition can be life-threatening, especially in people who have a weak immune system such as children, the elderly, and people with certain medical conditions such as diabetes or heart disease.
Prevention You Can Do
Prevention can be done in the following ways:
- Wash hands regularly with soap and running water.
- Maintain physical distance from sick people or infected animals.
- Avoid contact with pigs or other infected animals.
- Avoid sharing eating and drinking utensils with other people.
- Maintain your immune system by eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, getting enough rest, and avoiding stress.
When exposed to swine flu, immediately consult a doctor and follow the treatment according to recommendations. Doctors usually prescribe antiviral drugs to help reduce symptoms and prevent more serious complications.
Swine flu is a disease that can be transmitted to humans and
you must be careful, because it can cause serious symptoms and even
life-threatening in some cases. If you or someone close to you experiences the
symptoms, consult a doctor immediately.